Abnormal cell growth, if not treated immediately will get worse and could make life at risk. Oral cancer is a malignant tumor in men and women, but men's higher incidence.
Oral Cancer Causes
Cause cancer in men can be seen from our wrong habits, if we can live with a healthy pattern will not necessarily occur oral cancer. Factors that could occur oral cancer are:
1. Smoke
If you already are smoking much less long term once prone contracting oral cancer. Due to the effects of smoking could grow cancer cells.
2. Alcohol
For this drink, the risk of the end will be very visible, if not stricken with heart disease, oral cancer is overshadowing.
3. Oral hygiene
And surrounding oral hygiene is very important, because after all there are no germs or bacteria like a cancer stick in the mouth, brush your teeth and oral hygiene should always be on guard.
4. Stimulation of foreign body
When cleaning the mouth and the cavity must be careful to use a toothbrush that does not hurt around the mouth. When the oral cavity hurt and will continue to result in chronic wounds so easy to perch cancer cells. In addition to toothbrushes, ill-fitting dentures need to be noticed.
5. Malnourished
Lack of Vitamin A1 and B2 are also elements of zinc, arsenic can cause sensitivity to carcinogens so the cancer will grow.
6. Mucosal leukoplakia and erythema.
7. Proliferation of leukoplakia and oral mucosa erythema is often a symptom of precancerous lesions.
8. UV rays
Exposure to direct sunlight for long periods of time is very dangerous, because it can cause cancer with a high risk.
9. Ionizing Radiation
DNA changes will occur when exposed to ionizing radiation, and that's what causes the tumor cells to grow.
10. Other diseases
When suffering from chronic diseases such as hepatitis, liver, viral infection that can cause immune system goes down, it will make the appearance of tumor cells in the oral cavity.
Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Symptoms are caused when oral cancer are:
1. Non-healing wounds
Usually the wounds caused by the body's immune down causing heartburn, but when the time does not heal, it is possible to note the symptoms of oral cancer, injury from a toothbrush or food to note.
2. Color change
Oral cavity changes color like white, black, brown, it means that the cell changes epidemal, which makes oral mucosa becomes rough and becomes thick.
3. The pain was
Perhaps at the beginning did not experience any pain or less but when it terinsfeksi germs into an ulcer pain will be felt and also interfere with the ears and throat conditions.
4. Swollen lymph nodes
Swelling in the neck area will appear as too banyanya metastases to lymph nodes.
5. Impaired oral function
Due to the growing cancer cells and severely hard to make the mouth move in the open or close the case of the above symptoms as coming soon to a doctor and immediate good.
Examination (Diagnosis)
When visible symptoms as above doctor will do tests to ensure the correctness of his oral cancer, a physical examination will be performed as:
- Examine the mouth and oral cavity to ensure the growth of oral cancer
- Examination of the face and neck
- Examination of the state of the lips
- Examination of gums
- Examination Cheek
- Examination of the tongue, the tongue base
- Examination of the esophagus
Treatment
Once infected with oral cancer yakinin the doctor will make a treatment for healing and salvation. Treatment will be done as in cancer patients in general, namely:
1. Surgery (Surgery)
The function of the surgery to remove the tumor found in the oral cavity, after which it will be held to ensure it does not cure the cancer spread to other organs.
2. Chemotherapy
Treatment after surgery for cancer cells that do not bind to breed and usually in combination with radiotherapy methods.
3. Radiotherapy
The function of radiotherapy to maintain the function of the mouth organ, like to chew, swallow and speak, as well as to maintain the patient in order to stay alive.
4. Alternative
Many alternative treatments touted at a cheap and affordable, but must be careful because of the effect that caused us not to know.
Hopefully this article on oral cancer can be helpful and useful so that we can be more aware of this malignant cancers.
Quoted from: http://kopihijau.info
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