Anal Cancer - Anal cancer is a cancerous growth or a malignant tumor was discovered in cell anal canal and the skin edges are often targeted for attack cancer. Distal hole in our digestive system very Cancer Anal same attack you have to be careful.Anal cancer is typically a squamous cell carcinoma that appears near the squamocolumnar junction.
In 2009 was organized the survey of anal cancer are conveyed by the American Cancer Society that 5300 anal cancer is found in the United States and 3000 in women and 2300 in men.
Causes of Anal Cancer
Until now the cause of anal cancer is still not clearly known, the medical has been researched and many factors that affect anal cancer, for example, free sex, smoking, HIV develop AIDS, pathological changes in the child, HPV (Human Papillomavirus).
Symptoms of Anal Cancer
- In the anal region appeared itching and discomfort.
- Bleeding of the rectum.
- Growing lump around the anus but there is the slow progress.
- There is a change when the bowel becomes smaller sizes smaller.
- Swelling around the anus.
- Experiencing pain anal area.
- The pain is more so when the cancer spread to nearby organs.
Examination (Diagnosis)
To know for sure if it is the symptoms of anal cancer will be an examination of the cancerous area.
1. Physical examination
To find out how the development of anal cancer performed a physical examination, such as the anus and surrounding area.
Endoscopy Anal
After conducting a visual inspection and DRE, the medical will perform endoscopy by inserting the tool into the anus to see the inside of that happening lump or not.
2. CT / PET
To find out how severe and what was on stage, the medical examination CT / PET, is there a development culture to other organs.
3. Biopsy
This examination is conducted to examine the state of the tumor sample or a sample is taken, then studied in the laboratory whether a patient's disease is anal cancer.
Treatment
Treatment is done after checking with certainty that the patient had anal cancer. The medical will do some steps to treat it that way:
1. Surgery (Surgery)
Surgery is performed to remove tumors that do not develop into other organs. Surgery can be done using two methods, namely abdominal perineal resection and partial resection.
2. Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is doing radiation on the tumor, treatment can be done before or after surgery that can prevent further proliferation and to prevent recurrence did not let me.
3. Chemotherapy
This therapy can be combined with the two above treatment, to prevent recurrence, given the injection through the blood in the form of anti-cancer drugs, so they can be free from anal cancer.
I hope the above information helps to know about this anal cancer. Health is very important to avoid contracting the disease
In the quotation from kopihijau.info
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